The history of counselling in the workplace is not a clear, logical or easy one to determine. It seems to be a story of widely differing
pressures ranging from social, political, economic, institutional/ organizational, individual, practitioner and client sources. Some of these pressures may have been conscious, others deeply unconscious.
Whatever these pressures may be, they have led to the present position of counselling in the workplace. There is no universally accepted definition of employee wellness. In addition, there is little research to address the best practices for managing EWPs. This poses great challenges for benchmarking the effectiveness of an organisation’s EWP. This article aims to provide insights into the nature, content, context, participants, role-players and anticipated benefits and possible drawbacks of EWPs as organisations implement them in South Africa.